大家好，小航又和大家見面了。SAT語(yǔ)法?？键c(diǎn)你復(fù)習(xí)得怎么樣了?sat語(yǔ)法的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，你掌握了嗎?今天給大家講解sat語(yǔ)法平行結(jié)構(gòu)之倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)解析，一起往下看看吧!

SAT語(yǔ)法：平行結(jié)構(gòu)之倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)解析

1. 含義：

　兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上句法、功能相同的詞，詞組或句子，通過(guò)并列連詞、并列詞組連接起來(lái)而構(gòu)成，共同承擔(dān)句子的某一成分的結(jié)構(gòu)叫做平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

2. 用法

• 謂語(yǔ)內(nèi)容一致，比較兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:do, does, did, is, am, was, were 或are。

3. 類型：

• 比較+倒裝

例如1

I helped you more than my brother helped you.

解析：than前后的謂語(yǔ)內(nèi)容都是helped you，所以可以把than后面的helped you變?yōu)閐id。變?yōu)橄戮洌?/p>

I helped you more than my brother did.

• 比較+倒裝：

　當(dāng)?shù)诙€(gè)主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，常常把助動(dòng)詞放在第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)前。

例如1

The air outside has a higher concentration rate than the air inside the room does.

The air outside has a higher concentration rate than does the air inside the room.

題目檢測(cè)

題目檢測(cè) 1

Mary, who is a high school student of this town, is currently studying SAT harder than I was.

1. NO CHANGE
2. Were
3. Are
4. Am

解析：通過(guò)題中的than看出是比較平行的考點(diǎn)， 根據(jù)“謂語(yǔ)內(nèi)容一致，比較兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則”，比較的對(duì)象是studying SAT這件事，而且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以補(bǔ)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞am，而A/B/C的was, were, are都不能表達(dá)到位，所以排除A/B/C選項(xiàng)，所以選D。

題目檢測(cè) 2

Yesterday Tom went to the cinema, which is located in the east part of the city, earlier than they did.

1. NO CHANGE
2. Do
3. was doing
4. were doing

解析：通過(guò)題中的than看出是比較平行的考點(diǎn)，根據(jù)“謂語(yǔ)內(nèi)容一致，比較兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則”，比較的對(duì)象是went to the cinema這件事，而且是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以補(bǔ)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did，A的to eat、B/C/D項(xiàng)do, was doing和were doing形式都錯(cuò)誤，所以排除B、C和D項(xiàng)，所以選A。

題目檢測(cè) 3

The car in the parking lot is more warmer than is the car outside the parking lot.

1. NO CHANGE
2. Are
3. Was
4. Were

解析：通過(guò)題中的than看出是比較平行的考點(diǎn)， 根據(jù):謂語(yǔ)內(nèi)容一致，比較兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則，比較的對(duì)象是停車場(chǎng)是否暖和這件事，而且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以補(bǔ)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is;又根據(jù):當(dāng)?shù)诙€(gè)主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，常常把助動(dòng)詞放在第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)前的原則，than后面的第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)由outside the parking lot修飾，所以助動(dòng)詞is提前到主第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)the car前面，所以B/C/D的are, was, were均不符合句意，所以排除B/C/D選項(xiàng)，所以選A。

題目檢測(cè) 4

They occupied significantly more leisure time work in the park than the work time of those not required to work.

1. NO CHANGE
2. than did zookeepers who were
3. than hours worked by zookeepers
4. compared with zookeepers

解析：通過(guò)題中的than看出是比較平行的考點(diǎn)， 根據(jù):謂語(yǔ)內(nèi)容一致，比較兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則，比較的對(duì)象是占用閑暇時(shí)間這件事，而且是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以補(bǔ)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did;又根據(jù):當(dāng)?shù)诙€(gè)主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，常常把助動(dòng)詞放在第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)前的原則，than后面的第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)由who were not required to work修飾，所以助動(dòng)詞did提前到主第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)zookeepers前面，所以A/C/D均不符合上述原則，所以排除A/C/D選項(xiàng)，所以選B。

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